See spiculum on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spiculum amoris"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"spīculum",
"spiculum#Latin"
],
[
"spīcum",
"spicum#Latin"
],
[
"spīca",
"spica#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "spīculum",
"4": "",
"5": "a little sharp point"
},
"expansion": "Latin spīculum (“a little sharp point”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin spīculum (“a little sharp point”), from spīcum, alternative form of spīca (“point, spike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spicula",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spicula"
},
"expansion": "spiculum (plural spicula)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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{
"_dis": "24 28 32 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Spears",
"orig": "en:Spears",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 20 26 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "en:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thrusting javelin used by Romans that replaced the pilum in the late 3rd century."
],
"id": "en-spiculum-en-noun-rfNcXEVo",
"links": [
[
"javelin",
"javelin"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"pilum",
"pilum"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 32 31 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
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{
"_dis": "24 28 32 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Spears",
"orig": "en:Spears",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sharp, pointed crystal, especially of ice."
],
"id": "en-spiculum-en-noun-rsMGwDsx",
"links": [
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
],
[
"ice",
"ice"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 70 22 5",
"sense": "sharp, pointed crystal",
"word": "spicula"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 32 31 18",
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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{
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"_dis": "24 28 32 15",
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Spears",
"orig": "en:Spears",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sharp, needle-like structure, especially those making up the skeleton of a sponge."
],
"id": "en-spiculum-en-noun-iEkKqgyi",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"sponge",
"sponge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A sharp, needle-like structure, especially those making up the skeleton of a sponge."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "en:Astronomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 32 31 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "24 28 32 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Spears",
"orig": "en:Spears",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small radial emission of gas seen in the chromosphere and corona of the sun."
],
"id": "en-spiculum-en-noun-yZrDCr3P",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"gas",
"gas"
],
[
"chromosphere",
"chromosphere"
],
[
"corona",
"corona"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) A small radial emission of gas seen in the chromosphere and corona of the sun."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 3 6 88",
"sense": "small radial emission of gas",
"word": "spicule"
}
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɪkjʊləm/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "9 38 44 10",
"sense": "sharp, needle-like strucutre",
"word": "spicule"
}
],
"word": "spiculum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "spear, arrow point",
"word": "spicolo"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "corner, edge",
"word": "spigolo"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "bee's stinger, barb",
"word": "épillon"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "lavender",
"word": "espígol"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"uncertain",
"see etymology"
],
"word": "spigot"
}
],
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc-gas",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "piece of wood for patching containers",
"word": "arrespilh"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "lavender",
"word": "espic"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "espliego"
}
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "espígol"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "espliego"
}
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "espícol"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "espliego"
}
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "espligo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "espliego"
}
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"sense": "lavender",
"word": "esplico"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "lavender",
"word": "esprego"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "izpiliku"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spicule"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spiculum"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spicule"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "espículo"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "wedge, clove",
"word": "spicchio"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "clove",
"word": "spicchiu"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "tap, spigot",
"word": "spigula"
},
{
"lang": "Tuscan",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "specchia"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"raw_tags": [
"Alpine"
],
"word": "spigula"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"sense": "comb for flax",
"word": "spigola"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "roa-gal",
"word": "épille"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "épile"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "épieule"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "épiule"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "espille"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*spey-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/spey-"
],
[
"*speikā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/speikā"
],
[
"spīca",
"spica#Latin"
],
[
"spīcum",
"spicum#Latin"
],
[
"*-lós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"*-elos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos#Proto-Italic:_diminutive"
],
[
"-ulus",
"-ulus#Latin"
],
[
"spīcum",
"spicum#Latin"
],
[
"spīca",
"spica#Latin"
],
[
"-ulum",
"-ulus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "spīcum",
"4": "-ulus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *spey-der.?\nProto-Italic *speikā\nLatin spīca\nLatin spīcum\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin spiculum\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*spey-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*speikā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spīca\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spīcum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spiculum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"spiculum\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spīcum",
"3": "-ulus",
"alt2": "-ulum",
"pos1": "alternative form of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">spīca</i>",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix",
"t1": "point, spike"
},
"expansion": "spīcum (“point, spike”, alternative form of spīca) + -ulum (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "spīcum",
"4": "-ulus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *spey-der.?\nProto-Italic *speikā\nLatin spīca\nLatin spīcum\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin spiculum",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *spey-der.?\nProto-Italic *speikā\nLatin spīca\nLatin spīcum\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin spiculum\nFrom spīcum (“point, spike”, alternative form of spīca) + -ulum (diminutive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spīculum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "spīculī",
"links": [
[
"spīculī",
"spiculi"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spīculum",
"links": [
[
"spīculum",
"spiculum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīcula",
"links": [
[
"spīcula",
"spicula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīculī",
"links": [
[
"spīculī",
"spiculi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīculōrum",
"links": [
[
"spīculōrum",
"spiculorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīculō",
"links": [
[
"spīculō",
"spiculo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīculīs",
"links": [
[
"spīculīs",
"spiculis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīculum",
"links": [
[
"spīculum",
"spiculum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīcula",
"links": [
[
"spīcula",
"spicula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīculō",
"links": [
[
"spīculō",
"spiculo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīculīs",
"links": [
[
"spīculīs",
"spiculis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīculum",
"links": [
[
"spīculum",
"spiculum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spīcula",
"links": [
[
"spīcula",
"spicula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spīculum<2>"
},
"expansion": "spīculum n (genitive spīculī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spīculum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"little sharp point or sting"
],
"id": "en-spiculum-la-noun-bned4TPY",
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"sting",
"sting"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dart, arrow"
],
"id": "en-spiculum-la-noun-ZDQdR~za",
"links": [
[
"dart",
"dart"
],
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈspiː.kʊ.ɫũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspiː.ku.lum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "spiculum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"en:Spears",
"en:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "spiculum amoris"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"spīculum",
"spiculum#Latin"
],
[
"spīcum",
"spicum#Latin"
],
[
"spīca",
"spica#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "spīculum",
"4": "",
"5": "a little sharp point"
},
"expansion": "Latin spīculum (“a little sharp point”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin spīculum (“a little sharp point”), from spīcum, alternative form of spīca (“point, spike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spicula",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spicula"
},
"expansion": "spiculum (plural spicula)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A thrusting javelin used by Romans that replaced the pilum in the late 3rd century."
],
"links": [
[
"javelin",
"javelin"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"pilum",
"pilum"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A sharp, pointed crystal, especially of ice."
],
"links": [
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
],
[
"ice",
"ice"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"A sharp, needle-like structure, especially those making up the skeleton of a sponge."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"sponge",
"sponge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A sharp, needle-like structure, especially those making up the skeleton of a sponge."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"A small radial emission of gas seen in the chromosphere and corona of the sun."
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"gas",
"gas"
],
[
"chromosphere",
"chromosphere"
],
[
"corona",
"corona"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) A small radial emission of gas seen in the chromosphere and corona of the sun."
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɪkjʊləm/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "sharp, pointed crystal",
"word": "spicula"
},
{
"sense": "sharp, needle-like strucutre",
"word": "spicule"
},
{
"sense": "small radial emission of gas",
"word": "spicule"
}
],
"word": "spiculum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *spey-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "spear, arrow point",
"word": "spicolo"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "corner, edge",
"word": "spigolo"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "bee's stinger, barb",
"word": "épillon"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "lavender",
"word": "espígol"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"uncertain",
"see etymology"
],
"word": "spigot"
}
],
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc-gas",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "piece of wood for patching containers",
"word": "arrespilh"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "lavender",
"word": "espic"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "espliego"
}
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "espígol"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "espliego"
}
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "espícol"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "espliego"
}
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "espligo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "espliego"
}
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"sense": "lavender",
"word": "esplico"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "lavender",
"word": "esprego"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "izpiliku"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spicule"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spiculum"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spicule"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "espículo"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "wedge, clove",
"word": "spicchio"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "clove",
"word": "spicchiu"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "tap, spigot",
"word": "spigula"
},
{
"lang": "Tuscan",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "specchia"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"raw_tags": [
"Alpine"
],
"word": "spigula"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"sense": "comb for flax",
"word": "spigola"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "roa-gal",
"word": "épille"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "épile"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "épieule"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "épiule"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "espille"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*spey-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/spey-"
],
[
"*speikā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/speikā"
],
[
"spīca",
"spica#Latin"
],
[
"spīcum",
"spicum#Latin"
],
[
"*-lós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"*-elos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos#Proto-Italic:_diminutive"
],
[
"-ulus",
"-ulus#Latin"
],
[
"spīcum",
"spicum#Latin"
],
[
"spīca",
"spica#Latin"
],
[
"-ulum",
"-ulus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "spīcum",
"4": "-ulus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *spey-der.?\nProto-Italic *speikā\nLatin spīca\nLatin spīcum\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin spiculum\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*spey-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*speikā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spīca\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spīcum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spiculum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"spiculum\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spīcum",
"3": "-ulus",
"alt2": "-ulum",
"pos1": "alternative form of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">spīca</i>",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix",
"t1": "point, spike"
},
"expansion": "spīcum (“point, spike”, alternative form of spīca) + -ulum (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "spīcum",
"4": "-ulus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *spey-der.?\nProto-Italic *speikā\nLatin spīca\nLatin spīcum\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin spiculum",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *spey-der.?\nProto-Italic *speikā\nLatin spīca\nLatin spīcum\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin spiculum\nFrom spīcum (“point, spike”, alternative form of spīca) + -ulum (diminutive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spīculum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "spīculī",
"links": [
[
"spīculī",
"spiculi"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spīculum",
"links": [
[
"spīculum",
"spiculum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīcula",
"links": [
[
"spīcula",
"spicula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīculī",
"links": [
[
"spīculī",
"spiculi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīculōrum",
"links": [
[
"spīculōrum",
"spiculorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīculō",
"links": [
[
"spīculō",
"spiculo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīculīs",
"links": [
[
"spīculīs",
"spiculis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīculum",
"links": [
[
"spīculum",
"spiculum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīcula",
"links": [
[
"spīcula",
"spicula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīculō",
"links": [
[
"spīculō",
"spiculo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīculīs",
"links": [
[
"spīculīs",
"spiculis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīculum",
"links": [
[
"spīculum",
"spiculum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spīcula",
"links": [
[
"spīcula",
"spicula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spīculum<2>"
},
"expansion": "spīculum n (genitive spīculī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spīculum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"little sharp point or sting"
],
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"sting",
"sting"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dart, arrow"
],
"links": [
[
"dart",
"dart"
],
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈspiː.kʊ.ɫũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspiː.ku.lum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "spiculum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spiculum meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.